[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.hasty.cz\/nobelova-cena-za-ekonomii-pro-trojici-vedcu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.hasty.cz\/nobelova-cena-za-ekonomii-pro-trojici-vedcu\/","headline":"Nobelova cena za ekonomii pro trojici v\u011bdc\u016f","name":"Nobelova cena za ekonomii pro trojici v\u011bdc\u016f","description":"Dvacet let pracovala tato trojice na v\u00fdzkumu p\u0159\u00edstup\u016f, kter\u00e9 by vedly ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed chudoby v glob\u00e1ln\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ter\u00e9nn\u00edmi empirick\u00fdmi […]","datePublished":"2020-03-23","dateModified":"2023-06-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.hasty.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.hasty.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9cac53ffad5d6e0659d72eaf216400c165f8fbf396c79017c66698a8aa5be23d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9cac53ffad5d6e0659d72eaf216400c165f8fbf396c79017c66698a8aa5be23d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"hasty.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.hasty.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a373095_w4329_t1584600566.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.hasty.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a373095_w4329_t1584600566.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.hasty.cz\/nobelova-cena-za-ekonomii-pro-trojici-vedcu\/","about":["V\u011bda"],"wordCount":412,"articleBody":"Dvacet let pracovala tato trojice na v\u00fdzkumu p\u0159\u00edstup\u016f, kter\u00e9 by vedly ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed chudoby v glob\u00e1ln\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ter\u00e9nn\u00edmi empirick\u00fdmi metodami zalo\u017een\u00fdmi na v\u011bdeck\u00fdch faktech. Ot\u00e1zka chudoby je velice d\u016fle\u017eitou a diskutovanou ot\u00e1zkou v ka\u017ed\u00e9 zemi a\u0165 rozvinut\u00fdch \u010di rozvojov\u00fdch oblast\u00ed. Trojice se zam\u011b\u0159ila na boj s chudobou navr\u017een\u00edm d\u00edl\u010d\u00edch ot\u00e1zek, kter\u00e9 jsou rozd\u011bleny je\u0161t\u011b d\u00e1l na konkr\u00e9tn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dotazy, na kter\u00e9 se jednodu\u0161eji hled\u00e1 odpov\u011bdi. Vyvarovali se tak ne\u00fapln\u00fdm a p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 obecn\u00fdm teori\u00edm, na kter\u00e9 se hledaj\u00ed odpov\u011bdi velmi slo\u017eit\u011b. V\u00fdzkum v\u011bdc\u016f nepomohl pouze lidem posti\u017een\u00fdm chudobou, ale zm\u011bnil tak\u00e9 zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm k chudob\u011b a jej\u00edmu \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159istupuj\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed org\u00e1ny i soukrom\u00e9 organizace. Je t\u0159eba zd\u016fraznit, \u017ee z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161e prob\u00edh\u00e1 efektivn\u011bji, co se n\u00e1klad\u016f na projekty t\u00fd\u010de. D\u00edky d\u00edl\u010d\u00edm ot\u00e1zk\u00e1m je toti\u017e mo\u017en\u00e9 probl\u00e9m nebo nefunk\u010dnost projektu zachytit hned na za\u010d\u00e1tku a p\u0159edej\u00edt tak negativn\u00edm dopad\u016fm velk\u00fdch projekt\u016f. Esther Duflov\u00e1 je ve sv\u00fdch sedma\u010dty\u0159iceti letech teprve druhou laure\u00e1tkou Nobelovy ceny v oblasti ekonomie. Stala se tak opravdov\u00fdm vzorem a inspirac\u00ed pro mlad\u00e9 v\u011bdce. Michal Bauer z Akademie V\u011bd \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky se k ocen\u011bn\u00ed vyj\u00e1d\u0159il a oslavn\u011b uzn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edstup, kter\u00fd vynalezli je opravdu geni\u00e1ln\u00ed. Vysv\u011btluje jeho fungov\u00e1n\u00ed na p\u0159\u00edkladu mikrop\u016fj\u010dek. Lze zm\u011b\u0159it, na co p\u0159esn\u011b byla p\u016fj\u010dka pou\u017eita, a jak\u00fd to m\u011blo dopad na hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed dan\u00e9 rodiny. Zda d\u011bti za\u010daly chodit do \u0161koly, zda podnik\u00e1n\u00ed ovlivnilo soci\u00e1ln\u00ed situaci jedince \u010di jin\u00fdch lid\u00ed a podobn\u011b. Takov\u00e9 informace jsou nezbytn\u011b nutn\u00e9 pro hodnocen\u00ed dan\u00fdch projekt\u016f. Michal Bauer spole\u010dn\u011b s jeho kolegyn\u00ed Juli\u00ed Chytilovou na p\u0159\u00edklad pracuj\u00ed na experimentu v rozvojov\u00fdch zem\u00edch, kter\u00fd uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee ur\u010dit\u00e1 osv\u011btov\u00e1 intervence p\u0159\u00edmo v m\u00edst\u011b, pro kter\u00e9 je ur\u010dena, p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 ke vzd\u011blanosti obyvatel dan\u00e9 oblasti. Michal Kremer tuto intervenci p\u0159ed dvaceti lety inicioval a Michal Bauer nyn\u00ed pracuje na velkoplo\u0161n\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed jejich dopad\u016f.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.8\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Nobelova cena za ekonomii pro trojici v\u011bdc\u016f","item":"https:\/\/www.hasty.cz\/nobelova-cena-za-ekonomii-pro-trojici-vedcu\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]