[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.hasty.cz\/co-mozna-nevite-o-cnb\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.hasty.cz\/co-mozna-nevite-o-cnb\/","headline":"Co mo\u017en\u00e1 nev\u00edte o \u010cNB","name":"Co mo\u017en\u00e1 nev\u00edte o \u010cNB","description":"Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banka na\u0161\u00ed republiky ji\u017e mnoho let dr\u017e\u00ed ochrannou ruku nad finan\u010dn\u00edm trhem. S\u00eddl\u00ed v hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b Praze v historick\u00e9m centru. Pokud […]","datePublished":"2019-11-17","dateModified":"2023-06-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.hasty.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.hasty.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9cac53ffad5d6e0659d72eaf216400c165f8fbf396c79017c66698a8aa5be23d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9cac53ffad5d6e0659d72eaf216400c165f8fbf396c79017c66698a8aa5be23d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"hasty.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.hasty.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a361251_w3800_t1574592090.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.hasty.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a361251_w3800_t1574592090.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.hasty.cz\/co-mozna-nevite-o-cnb\/","about":["Ekonomika"],"wordCount":432,"articleBody":"Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banka na\u0161\u00ed republiky ji\u017e mnoho let dr\u017e\u00ed ochrannou ruku nad finan\u010dn\u00edm trhem. S\u00eddl\u00ed v hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b Praze v historick\u00e9m centru. Pokud V\u00e1s zaj\u00edm\u00e1 historie \u010desk\u00e9 koruny jako takov\u00e9 a mnoho ostatn\u00edch zaj\u00edmavost\u00ed, m\u016f\u017eete se zde j\u00edt i pod\u00edvat.\u010cNB m\u00e1 mnoho funkc\u00ed, tou nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed a nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed cenov\u00e9 stability koruny \u010desk\u00e9, tedy monitorovat situaci na finan\u010dn\u00edm trhu a operovat v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b hrozby vysok\u00e9 m\u00edry inflace, deflace a zajistit tak udr\u017eiteln\u00fd hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd r\u016fst. Celkov\u011b je hlavn\u00edch \u00fakol\u016f v\u00edce. Nap\u0159\u00edklad m\u011bnov\u00e1 politika, kter\u00e1 se od vstupu do Unie pon\u011bkud zm\u011bnila. P\u0159ed rokem 2004 se banka soust\u0159edila na pln\u011bn\u00ed maastrichtsk\u00fdm \u00famluv a sna\u017eila se stabilizovat \u010desk\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, aby se mohla zem\u011b p\u0159ipojit ke spole\u010denstv\u00ed. Nyn\u00ed ji p\u0159ipravuje na n\u00e1stup nov\u00e9 m\u011bny, eura. Jakmile bude proces dokon\u00e1n a \u010cesk\u00e1 republika bude schopn\u00e1 vstoupit do euroz\u00f3ny, cel\u00e1 m\u011bnov\u00e1 politika se pod\u0159\u00edd\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed bance.To se v\u0161ak zat\u00edm nestalo a pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b toho nebudeme sv\u011bdky ani v nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch letech. Do t\u00e9 doby bude n\u00e1rodn\u00ed banka st\u00e1le dohl\u00ed\u017eet nad finan\u010dn\u00edm trhem, a to jak nad kapit\u00e1lov\u00fdm trhem, poji\u0161\u0165ovnictv\u00edm, komer\u010dn\u00edm bankovn\u00edm sektorem, devizov\u00fdm trhem apod. Pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed se ekonomi\u00ed zab\u00fdvali nap\u0159\u00edklad ve \u0161kole, je jist\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fd pojem platebn\u00ed bilance.Dokud se u n\u00e1s bude platit fyzick\u00fdmi pen\u011bzi, bude se muset banka zab\u00fdvat i t\u011bmito ob\u011b\u017eivy. Mus\u00ed zajistit a hl\u00eddat nefal\u0161ovanost ob\u011b\u017eiv. Mus\u00ed z trhu stahovat zni\u010den\u00e9, nebo opot\u0159eben\u00e9 bankovky a mince a nahrazovat je nov\u00fdmi, kter\u00e9 budou slou\u017eit po dobu n\u011bkolika let. Aby se zabr\u00e1nilo pad\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed pen\u011bz, umis\u0165uje na bankovky mnoho ochrann\u00fdch prvk\u016f, jako t\u0159eba vodoznak, mikrotext, opticky prom\u011bnliv\u00e1 barva listu, skryt\u00fd obrazec a mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch.Zejm\u00e9na pokud jste studenty, nebo hled\u00e1te n\u011bco netradi\u010dn\u00edho, kam se pod\u00edvat se skupinou kamar\u00e1d\u016f, nebo kam vz\u00edt turisty p\u0159i prohl\u00eddce Prahy, rozhodn\u011b stoj\u00ed za to, objednat i prohl\u00eddku v muzeu \u010cesk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed banky. Dozv\u00edte se zde v\u0161e o historii koruny, jak se m\u011bnila v pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dasu i v\u0161echny funkce, kter\u00e9 banka vykon\u00e1v\u00e1.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.6\/5 - (11 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Co mo\u017en\u00e1 nev\u00edte o \u010cNB","item":"https:\/\/www.hasty.cz\/co-mozna-nevite-o-cnb\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]