[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.hasty.cz\/alternativni-vzdelavani-na-uzemi-ceske-republiky\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.hasty.cz\/alternativni-vzdelavani-na-uzemi-ceske-republiky\/","headline":"Alternativn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky","name":"Alternativn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky","description":"Hned na \u00favod bych v\u00e1m r\u00e1da vysv\u011btlila hlavn\u00ed d\u016fvod, pro\u010d vlastn\u011b asi i existuj\u00ed alternativn\u00ed \u0161koly. Zde se do\u010dtete p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b […]","datePublished":"2020-01-09","dateModified":"2023-06-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.hasty.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.hasty.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9cac53ffad5d6e0659d72eaf216400c165f8fbf396c79017c66698a8aa5be23d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9cac53ffad5d6e0659d72eaf216400c165f8fbf396c79017c66698a8aa5be23d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"hasty.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.hasty.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a368188_w3321_t1580468112.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.hasty.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a368188_w3321_t1580468112.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.hasty.cz\/alternativni-vzdelavani-na-uzemi-ceske-republiky\/","about":["Vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed"],"wordCount":456,"articleBody":"Hned na \u00favod bych v\u00e1m r\u00e1da vysv\u011btlila hlavn\u00ed d\u016fvod, pro\u010d vlastn\u011b asi i existuj\u00ed alternativn\u00ed \u0161koly. Zde se do\u010dtete p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b o mate\u0159sk\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch, ale z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly na n\u011b v\u011bt\u0161inou navazuj\u00ed a smysl je stejn\u00fd. Do alternativn\u00edch \u0161kol d\u00e1vaj\u00ed d\u011bti sv\u00e9 rodi\u010de hlavn\u011b proto, \u017ee je zde v\u00edce kladeno na individu\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k d\u011btem. To se projevuje tak, \u017ee pokud je d\u00edt\u011b nadan\u00e9, pan\u00ed u\u010ditelka mu d\u00e1 v\u00edce pr\u00e1ce a v\u00edce ho rozv\u00edj\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco pokud se d\u011btem ve \u0161kole neda\u0159\u00ed, m\u011bla by na n\u011bj m\u00edt v\u00edce \u010dasu s prob\u00edr\u00e1n\u00edm l\u00e1tky. Alternativn\u00ed \u0161koly v\u0161ak nemus\u00ed sed\u011bt v\u0161em d\u011btem. N\u00ed\u017ee naleznete stru\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159ehled alternativ. Montessori \u0161kola Tato \u0161kola je naz\u00fdv\u00e1na podle italsk\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159ky Marie Montessori, kter\u00e1 na po\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed zalo\u017eila v \u0158\u00edm\u011b D\u016fm d\u011bt\u00ed pro d\u011bti ve v\u011bku 3 a\u017e 7 let z chud\u00fdch rodin. Zn\u00e1m\u00fdm heslem je \u201ePomoz mi, abych to dok\u00e1zal s\u00e1m.\u201c Ve v\u00fduce se vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 didaktick\u00fd materi\u00e1l, kter\u00fd slou\u017e\u00ed k n\u00e1cviku b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch \u010dinnost\u00ed, smyslov\u00fd materi\u00e1l ke cvi\u010den\u00ed barev, tvar\u016f, zvuk\u016f, jazykov\u00fd a matematick\u00fd materi\u00e1l a materi\u00e1l ke kosmick\u00e9 v\u00fdchov\u011b. Ten vede d\u011bti k harmonick\u00e9mu sou\u017eit\u00ed s p\u0159\u00edrodou. Waldorfsk\u00e1 \u0161kola N\u011bmeck\u00fd filozof Rudolf Steiner za hlavn\u00ed bral svobodu k rozvoji individu\u00e1ln\u00edch sil a schopnost\u00ed a d\u016fraz na pozitivn\u00ed atmosf\u00e9ru \u0161koly. V\u00fduka prob\u00edh\u00e1 v takzvan\u00fdch epoch\u00e1ch, co\u017e jsou dvouhodinov\u00e9 bloky. B\u011bhem nich vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed pom\u016fcky z p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f. D\u011bti b\u00fdvaj\u00ed hodnoceny slovn\u00ed charakteristikou. D\u011bti nejsou zkou\u0161eny ani hodnoceny zn\u00e1mkami. Modern\u00ed \u0161kola C\u00e9lestina Freineta Tato \u0161kola byla zalo\u017eena na pracovn\u00ed aktivit\u011b \u017e\u00e1k\u016f, na radosti, kooperaci a tvorb\u011b \u0161kolsk\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem je rozvinut\u00ed osobnosti d\u00edt\u011bte. V p\u016fvodn\u00ed \u0161kole d\u011bti dokonce vyr\u00e1b\u011bly sv\u00e9 u\u010debnice ve \u0161koln\u00ed tiska\u0159sk\u00e9 d\u00edln\u011b. T\u0159\u00eddy b\u00fdvaj\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzeny jako d\u00edlny, ateli\u00e9ry a koutky pro kutily. K\u00e1ze\u0148 by m\u011bla vyplynout z re\u017eimu, dobr\u00e9 organizace pr\u00e1ce a pozitivn\u00ed atmosf\u00e9ry. Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed typy pat\u0159\u00ed: \u00b7 Daltonsk\u00fd pl\u00e1n \u00b7 Winnetsk\u00e1 soustava \u00b7 Jensk\u00fd pl\u00e1n \u00b7 Zdrav\u00e1 \u0161kola \u00b7 Step by step A\u0165 u\u017e vyberete pro d\u00edt\u011b cokoli, nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je, aby mu v dan\u00e9 \u201einstituci\u201c bylo p\u0159\u00edjemn\u011b. V alternativ\u00e1ch nen\u00ed v\u00fdjimkou rodinn\u00e1 atmosf\u00e9ra nebo roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e1 v\u00fduka jazyk\u016f.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.4\/5 - (11 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Alternativn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky","item":"https:\/\/www.hasty.cz\/alternativni-vzdelavani-na-uzemi-ceske-republiky\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]